Stress is now a major problem in many countries around the world. What are some of the factors in modern society that cause this stress, and how can we reduce it?

Stress is a problem that can have detrimental effects on many people’s lives, and there are various factors in modern society responsible for this. However, there are ways to limit the potential impacts.

The modern world we live in today presents us with many issues that we did not have to cope with in the past. Firstly, there are issues of terrorism that we are constantly confronted with in the media. Whether these are real or not, we are led to believe our lives are in constant danger, be it flying on a plane or travelling on public transport. Climate change is another worry that everyone has to face. The results of a significant rise in temperatures could radically affect our ways of life, and our children’s too. There are also more health issues to be concerned about than in the past, with rises in Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and stroke to name but a few. All of these concerns can result in stress.

Tackling such problems will not be easy, but there are measures that can be taken. Governments and the media could play their part by ensuring that instead of persistently bombarding us with such negative images and information about the world in which we live, we are given more positive stories too. However, given this is unlikely to happen, we need to develop our own strategies to distract us from these influences. Of course exercising regularly is one thing we should do as this has been shown to increase endorphins levels and lead to feelings of happiness. Sleeping enough helps us to recuperate and restore our body. Finally, eating properly can improve our health and result in less worry about potential diseases.

All in all, although there are many factors around us today which lead to stress, we can take steps to reduce it. Given that the strains we face in modern society will likely get worse, ignoring it is not an option for many people.

Some people think it is more important for government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

An often debated topic is whether the government should use state budget for promoting healthy lifestyle to limit illness or spend it on the treatment of the people who are already ill. In my opinion, a healthy life style as well as timely medical attention and cure for any illness of citizens are equally important.

To begin with, to maintain the healthy lifestyle of all citizens should be the main concern of the government. To prevent ailments from occurring, thay have to set up an early warning system to advice people how to avoid contracting. Taking pandemic H1N1 as an example, when the government informs all citizens from initial days about the dangers of this epidemic, virus therefor was unavailable to spread and the well-being of many people could be maintained. In addition, the government has to encourage people to lead completely healthy lives to minimize the possibilities of getting ill. National and local health campaign need to be launched to educate people understand the risks of using alcohol and cigarettes.

However, curing people who suffer from illness is very important as well. Everyone has the civil right to have access to medical system regardless of their health status. As all citizens have already paid money through the tax system, no one should be excluded from any service. Moreover, when treating people with physical ailment, doctors could be able to find new more effective ways to prevent the pandemic flu. From historical evidence, many medical breakthroughs are created from the process of curing people. Hence, the government should take all reasonable measures to help people who are sick.

By way of conclusion, I strongly believe that the government should give equal attention to promoting healthy lifestyle of people and curing them from illness.

People who live in large cities face a range of problems in their daily life. What are the most significant of these problems? How can these problems be tackled?

Large cities are considered a place of major civilization, with overcrowded of the population. Commonly, cities give mainly such opportunities as offering plenty jobs and quality education. At the same time, such cities have their drawbacks with which people face every day. In this essay, I will introduce most significant problems in big cities with which it habitants face in their daily life and I will give some ideas for tackling such challenges.

Firstly, people in large cities claim that they every day suffer from traffic congestion . Similarly, people often at least twice time in a day have a deal with hush-hour traffic. Moreover it leads to traffic accidents and drive car in such conditions is dangerously. To tackle this problem government should take some meashures. As a way government should set up more traffic lights and also should allocate driveway for public transport and for other cars separetely.

Another issue that in large cities crime steadily increasing and it becomes dangerous walking through the dark streets at night. In such cities every day committed thefts and various serious offences.The problem becomes worse and worse and as a solution is for the government can be increase a number of police in more crime places. As a result it can prevent crime and decrease a number of offences.

The third significant challenge that in large cities the cost of living more expenses than in countryside. Clearly, this is can be difficult afford yourself many things seeing high prices, particularly for the poor since in big cities there is a gap between poor and rich. The forward way for the government might be to help poor people by special social programs or increase supply to the product and living and in this way prices on such needs will fall.

To sum up, at the same time with good opportunities in large cities people face with several problems in their daily life. Clearly, government can solve these issues and improve living conditions in big cities. Personally, I consider that cities is good for getting a quality education and creating a good career, but it depends on you if you couldn't accustomed to stress and other drawbacks in such cities so living there is not for you.

Causes of the road accidents and solutions.

Road accident is a global tragedy with the ever-rising trend. Almost every day, we hear the news of the accident on the television, radio and internet. Most people continue to negligent and ignore the danger involved in their driving and so, these accidents happen. This essay will discuss all the possible causes and solution of the road accidents.

To begin with, carelessness is one of the major cause of the road accident in our planet. Under carelessness, we have various examples, which include, using the mobile phone while the vehicle in moving, break the traffic rules and entering from the side road into the path of the vehicle. Furthermore, when inexperience and untrained drivers and those with blur eyesight that drive at night is one of the major cause of escalating accident rate in our world. In addition, most of the people drive after drinking alcohol, which may lead to dangerous road accident.

Issue that need to be considered in order to curb accidents are policies made by government to make sure that road are well constructed and maintained. In addition, enforcement of appropriate legislation to make sure that all commercial and private drivers should be well trained before they attain driving licence to drive on the street. Furthermore, passenger should also be vigilant enough to check drivers when they are over speeding and driving under the influence of alcohol. Police can play the pivotal role to decrease the ratio of the accidents.

To sum up, there are many causes of the road accidents in our world, with good strategies and with the participation of the both government and individual; we can easily overcome with this potential problem.

In the recent years,the consumption of fast food is enhancing "by leaps and bounds'.Some proportion of masses assert that it is fruitful,by contrast,other say it have negative impact.On this hot potato topic,I would adore to discuss arguments for both sides of this statement.

To begin with,the main advantage of fast food,First and foremost,fast food offers easy to prepare.IN this rat race of achieving money and success.People have no enough time for preparation of food.So,they will take pre packed food products,which have manifold fruitful like as easy to prepare,labelled methods on it,how to prepare it.moreover,everyone every one requires change.Because change is 'spice of life.Fast food offers us change"by and large".People bored from traditional food style,they want change in food style.In addition,variety of product provides by fast food companies ,which makes parties superb,As well as,encourage hotel industries.Which meets too much production fast food varieties

Conversely,fast food has drawbacks also.It can be seen that fast food cause manifold perilous health problems .It is medically proved that,fast food contains some artificial ingredients,which lead to harmful diseases such as-obesity,heart problems,liver infections and so on,further more,the consumption level of fast food achieving towering success,which is deleterious for traditional food style .people are forgetting traditional food culture and energetic products.As well as,they prefer fast food overweight traditional food

In a nutshell,it is generally acknowledge that'every coin has two aspects'.the consumption of fast food disadvantages over-weigh its advantages.So we should prevent our from too much fast food consumption habits.As well as,we should consume fast food in limit quantity. and use traditional food much.Moreover,government should restriction on that companies which produce artificial products.Last but not the least,we must be kept in mind the impacts of fast foods products.When we consume it.

Smoking not only harms the smoker, but also those who are nearby. Therefore, smoking should be banned in public places. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Medical studies have shown that smoking not only leads to health problems for the smoker, but also for people close by. As a result of this, many believe that smoking should not be allowed in public places. Although there are arguments on both sides, I strongly agree that a ban is the most appropriate course of action.

Opponents of such a ban argue against it for several reasons. Firstly, they say that passive smokers make the choice to breathe in other people’s smoke by going to places where it is allowed. If they would prefer not to smoke passively, then they do not need to visit places where smoking is permitted. In addition, they believe a ban would possibly drive many bars and pubs out of business as smokers would not go there any more. They also argue it is a matter of freedom of choice. Smoking is not against the law, so individuals should have the freedom to smoke where they wish.

However, there are more convincing arguments in favour of a ban. First and foremost, it has been proven that tobacco consists of carcinogenic compounds which cause serious harm to a person’s health, not only the smoker. Anyone around them can develop cancers of the lungs, mouth and throat, and other sites in the body. It is simply not fair to impose this upon another person. It is also the case that people’s health is more important than businesses. In any case, pubs and restaurants could adapt to a ban by, for example, allowing smoking areas . 

In conclusion, it is clear that it should be made illegal to smoke in public places. This would improve the health of thousands of people, and that is most definitely a positive development.

Levels of youth crime are increasing rapidly in most cities around the world. What are the reasons for this, and suggest some solutions.

Over the last few decades, many cities around the world have seen alarming increases in the levels of youth crime. This essay will discuss the reasons for this and provide some possible solutions.

The first reason is connected with the family. In order for a child to grow up in a balanced way, it is very important that he or she is nurtured well by his or her parents. However, these days, it is often the case that children are neglected. This may be because of the fact that many parents in cities now both have to work so are often not around to give their children support when needed. Another factor is the increasing levels of poverty around the world. We have seen with globalization the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, and this inevitably means that those who are poorer will have to resort to illegal means to get what others have. Of course, this will include the children in the poorer families.

However, there are ways to tackle such problems. Firstly, one of the ways to combat the problem is to have stricter punishments. Although, as discussed above, it can be outside factors that lead to crime, it is still important to have severe punishments to deter teenagers from crime. All too often, because they are young, the courts are too lenient. Parents also have to take more responsibility for their children’s actions. They too should be punished if their children commit crime.

To sum up, several factors have led to increases in youth crime, but measures are available to tackle this problem.

The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years.Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.

Over the last ten years, western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of this worrying trend.

The main cause of this problem is poor diet. Over the last decade there has been a prolific increase in the number of fast food restaurants. For example, on nearly every high street there is a MacDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. The food in these places has been proven to be very unhealthy, and much of the advertising is targeted at children, thus ensuring that they constitute the bulk of the customers of these establishments. However, it is not only due to eating out, but also the type of diet many children have at home. A lot of food consumed is processed food, especially with regards to ready-made meals which are a quick and easy option for parents who are working hard.

The effects of this have been and will continue to be very serious. Firstly, there has been a large increase in health related diseases amongst children, especially diabetes. This debilitating illness means a child has to be injected with insulin for the rest of their life. Not only this, very overweight children often experience bullying from other children, which may affect their mental health. The negative stigma of being overweight may also affect self-esteem.

To sum up, it is evident that there are several causes of obesity amongst children, and a variety of negative effects. Society must ensure steps are taken to prevent this problem from deteriorating further.

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?

Article 1

The demographic shifts will have a huge impact on almost every aspect of public life. And this has become a serious concern to many countries. Personally, i believe the detrimental effect of the challenge outweighs the positive effect.

Advocates in favour of this phenomenon indicate that older people can provide more valuable experiences and skills to the communities. For example, people find elders are good at teaching and consulting because of their highly skilled communication skills and sound academic knowledge. Thus, it is often the case that most of the primary schools tend to recruit aged employees for a better teaching quality. Apart from that, the ageing population leads to the extension of working life, thereby reducing the demand for pensions

On the other hand, however, it is the negative influence of this social phenomenon that worries people the most. Firstly, the demographic shift is believed to have a strong correlation with the rising unemployment figures. With the number of elders grows, which promotes the country to raise the statutory retirement age. Thus, an increasing number of young graduates are less likely to seek unemployment. Secondly, another problem associated with an ageing society is that health care costs will escalate, imposing a burden on tax payers. For instance, the government is required to allocate more budgets for age-care centre facilities, and qualified workers.

In brief, the considerable extension of life expectancy has been regarded as the major contributing factor to unemployment and ever-increased health care expenses. Nevertheless, elders can make efforts to the society through their skills and experiences.

Article 2

In present-day society, there is an increase in the proportion of elderly due to the improved healthcare.Well equipped medical facility extends a person's live, however, the rising number of senior citizens have more negative effects on the society.

It is universally acknowledged that the growth in the proportion of senior citizens brings burden on the governments. In many countries, governments need to spend more money on healthcare system due to the rising needs. Sometimes, this may causes the governments put in less efforts on education or other areas as dozens of money is required on the infrastructure and "old homes". Furthermore, elderly tend to receive pensions every month in many countries. This will causes the young workers feel dissatisfied and strike which lead further financial problems to the governments.

An upward trend of the proportion of elderly brings burden on families too. When there is less youth in a family, the stress level will be increased as he or she have heavy responsibility. In addition, while families have more elderly to care for, less resources will be given to their children. Besides this, countries's work force will be decreased, thus many countries face financial crisis and working adults need to pay more and more taxes until they have enough trouble paying their own basic needs. Further, the age of retirement will extend a few years more.

To sum up, ageing population is an unchangeable trend in contemporary society, thus it is essential for the governments to pinpoint the effective remedies.

Article 3

It is undeniably believed that the developed technology and sufficient welfare have magnificently provided a great chance for having mankind life extended. Combining with the fact that young couples tend not to breed, elderly individuals are now occupying an increasing percentage of the world population. Supported by a number of sociologists and economists, ageing population issue will generate negative impacts on the world such as enlarging the government expenditure and reducing the workforce efficiency. 

First of all, subsidizing senior citizens costs governments and tax-payers massive amount of money. For instance, it was stated by The Economist that pension is now the largest expense of social welfare budget of European governments. Despite the advantages it brings, this amount of expenditure is an insurmountable burden to the government deficit and can therefore, slow down the growth of national economy. Hence, a high proportion of ageing population can do harm to already harsh national economy, especially during the recent economic recession in Europe. Additionally, ageing population can also reduce the efficiency of labour force. 

Going into details, according to The Economist, one senior citizen needs two or more juniors to be taken care of, particularly the sick. As a result, looking after ageing people expends a great amount of labour forces which could otherwise profit companies and governments. Therefore, provided that labour force could be emancipated from caring the elderly, a more efficient and productive society could thereby created. 

To sum up, it is evident that the positive effects of high aged ratio are more in comparison of its negative impacts. 

As they grow older, adults often like to think back on their childhood days. Are children and primary school days the best times in a person’s life?

Article 1

Depending on personal experiences, personality type and emotional concern, it can be found that some people hold the idea of thinking on childhood and primary school times as their best days of their life, however, others prefer the adulthood lifestyle. On my point of view, both parts of a person’s life are similar to one extent.

On one hand, responsibilities are always present in both stages of life. In childhood, for example, it is not only relaxation and play time, for schools assign a great deal of homework everyday with their respective due times, to keep children busy and learning to accomplish task on time. These assignments keep them from having fun. Similarly, grown-ups have to cope with a multiple tasks from work which are required to keep themselves employed. Then, this management of productive time versus entertainment can be relatively seen as the same on both cases, namely childhood and adulthood.

On the other hand, not everything is work. After a day full of homework, children relax themselves playing with their peer group or simply resting the rest of the day at home. The same sorts of activities are done by adults but at different places, such as bars, pubs or clubs. Thus, both enjoy of a nice time hanging out; forgetting the hard day past. As this shows, children as well as adults have their particular similar way to entertain themselves.

In conclusion, in both stages of one’s life exist plenty of amusement but also tough times. It would depend on people’s own experience to prefer one from another, but for me, the whole life is a fascinating journey with lows and ups.

Article 2

Every individual’s life is going in a faster pace, Family time, social life, work and even relaxations or recreation time is quickly happening. People love to traverse through their childhood memories. I consent that childhood and primary school days are best part of our life because it is used to be very simple and happier then now

Albeit, there are few drawbacks being a child. There is no power to take decisions for their own life. Even the clothes they wear are chosen by parents. We can’t go out for a trip without parents’ permission. Additionally lack of understanding tends to make more mistakes. This occurs due to less knowledge about life and low level of maturity.

Here is the positive side of remaining a child. First and foremost benefit is there are no responsibilities apart from taking care of themselves. It is not case with the parents who are overburdened with their duties leaving no time for themselves, when I was a small kid I used to play a lot. I liked to spend time with my friends playing outdoor games, video games and gossiping on top of that you can sleep as much as you want. Parents force their children to go to bed early whereas during adulthood there is lack of sleep. Most important, children are free birds and there is nothing to worry about and stress free.

Childhood is the most memorable part of our lives. Adults think about their beautiful experience occurred in their childhood. I strongly believe that childhood & primary school days the best times in a person’s life.

Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why they have a greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting. Write an essay expressing your point of view. Give reasons for your answer.

Article 1

A child is born to two parents – a man and a woman. Both sexes play a crucial role in raising the child. Although fathers can make excellent parents, in my opinion, mothers are in reality better parents based on their natural intuition and compassionate tendencies.

Firstly,for a wide variety of socio-cultural reasons, women tend to have more intuitive intelligence than men. It is this intuition that enables the mother to know when her child needs her.In addition,women often know how to read non-verbal signals in human behaviour, which can alert them to issues and problems in the child’s life. All of these “perceptive skills” play a major role in making the mother a close, responsible and responsive parent.

Secondly, most mothers share a inimitable bond with their children. Perhaps this bond arises during the nine months of pregnancy; perhaps it is reinforced through the act of breastfeeding. Whatever the cause, there often appears to be a lifelong silver chord or psychic connection between mother and child. As a result, the mother is able to evaluate the child’s actions from the viewpoint of his/her intentions, and not just results. This empathy is priceless and cannot easily be replicated. Although fathers may form deep loving bonds with their children, they may not be able to match the depth of closeness shared by mother and child.

In conclusion, although both parents are certainly capable of caring for the child, the mother often makes a better parent. Anyone who has experienced the unconditional acceptance of a mother’s love can bear witness to this reality.

Article 2

The view that women are better parents than men has shown itself to be true throughout history. This is not to say that men are not of importance in child- rearing indeed, they are most necessary if children are to appreciate fully the roles of both sexes. But women have proven themselves superior parents as a result of their conditioning, their less aggressive natures and their generally better communication skills.

From the time they are little girls, females learn about nurturing. First with dolls and later perhaps with younger brothers and sisters, girls are given the role of carer. Girls see their mothers in the same roles and so it is natural that they identify this as a female activity. Boys, in contrast, learn competitive roles far removed from what it means to nurture. While boys may dream of adventures, girls' conditioning means they tend to see the future in terms of raising families.

Girls also appear to be less aggressive than boys. In adulthood, it is men, not women, who prove to be the aggressors in crime and in war. Obviously, in raising children, a more patient, gentle manner is preferable to a more aggressive one. Although there certainly exist gentle men and aggressive women, by and large, females are less likely to resort to violence in attempting to solve problems.

Finally, women tend to be better communicators than men. This is shown is intelligence tests, where females, on average, do better in verbal communication than males. Of course, communication is of utmost importance in rearing children, as children tend to learn from and adopt the communication styles of their parents.

Thus, while it is all very well to suggest a greater role for men in raising children, let us not...

Article 3

Parenting is an art which requires many qualities in person. This quality comes by experience in parents. I believe that both mother and father plays equal role in raising children’s life. There is a famous quote that experience makes a person perfect. In addition perfection is first point towards a good parenting. However every person has his own areas of perfection therefore I suggest that Children should be taught by their parents according to their perfection area. Here in this essay I will present my view to support my argument.

To begin with, some people say that Mother’s plays important role in teaching children how to respect elders and love younger which is natural quality of a woman. Apart from that children learn to manage home work from mother because mothers are more engaged in these activities. In addition mothers can easily handle a child during health problems compared to father.

However, other people say that Father is responsible to teach children how to do hard work, establishing fighting spirit in worst situations. Because father is responsible to work out side and he has more experience in these area which plays significant role in parenting. Apart from father is believed to be strict compared to mother who keeps children in discipline.

To sum up, I recommend equal attention from both father and mother towards their children during children’s formative edge. Moreover splitting responsibility gives both parents enough time to teach children. Which give good result in raising children’ life.

Article 4

Both father and mother play significant role in nurturing and teaching children. Yet, there remains some disagreements so as to whether women or men do better parental obligation. Personally I support the concept that parental role is implemented more completely by women.
To begin with, mothers occupy some exclusive roles which can not be took place by fathers. They give children precious things due to bodily function men do not own. For example, only women overcome the prenatal period and suffer from postnatal pain to bring their babies to life. Furthermore,just mothers provide children initial power to survive which refers to breast milk being the source of anti-body for immune system and nutrition of infants.

Admittedly, it could also be said that men also participate in nurturing children. Patriarch are breadwinner, their revenue can be paid for children's tuition fee, food. Moreover the men cooperate with their wife to teach their kids. An illustration of this is father teaching children how to solve an exercises. Nevertheless, women are closer to their children than men so that they have more influences on offspring. Women care about every stage in children's development. 

For example, mothers impatiently teach children how to talk and subsequently their kids prattle the first words, they release positive emotion. Obviously, matriarchs spend more time associating with their kids than anyone else and hence perceive if there are something wrong with them and give sensible and helpful advice and keep protect them from jeopardy.

To sum up, it is said that "men make houses women make homes". Both of them are important to build a happy family but maternal role is essential in raising children.

Article 5

Parents have an important role to bring children up. Some people claim that with strong health and higher economy, fathers will teach children becoming good person while others believe that father and mother have equally importance in raising children. I agree with the latter notion for following reasons.

First of all, it is undeniable that mothers have no replacement position in nurturing and teaching children. With having mother instinct, mothers can recognize when children meet troubles in life. Therefore, they will give meaningful advice helping children to solve problems. All of these perceptive skills which discriminate between mother and father, make mothers to comfort in responsible and responsive parents. Besides, mothers share not only nutrient but also emotion with their children in during the nine month of pregnancy. Thanks to exist that connection between mothers and children, mothers can become excellent parents. Moreover, economically speaking, nowadays, having promising prospects, mothers can provide money for children to pursue their dream.

On the other hand, fathers also participate in nurturing children. Fathers have strong psychology which children can rely on in difficult times. In addition, fathers provide the best condition finance which helps children to apply for good university or even start their own business career at the early age because the father has the breadwinner of the family. Equally important, fathers have social relationships more than mothers and are more aware of social issues, so they can guide their children on every step of children’s life.

In conclusion, traditional gender roles in family are gradually changing. However, I still believe that both mother and father are equally importance at children’s successful rearing.

IELTS Writing Tips

• Work with a teacher. Write several sample essays and have them corrected by a teacher. You cannot prepare for the writing section of the IELTS alone, as you have no way of receiving feedback on your errors. If you are short on money, at least invest in a teacher or class to prepare for the writing and speaking sections of the IELTS, and then do the listening and reading sections on your own by working with a good preparatory IELTS guidebook.
• Read the questions very carefully. Often the question will ask you to do three or four different things, aside from the main question. Jot them down and make sure you address all of them in your answer. The IELTS examiner will be checking for this.
• Practice writing tasks within the given time limits. It really doesn't matter if you can write a beautiful answer in two hours. Always recreate the conditions of the exam as closely as possible, when doing any kind of practice exercises.
• Plan before you write. Even though you feel under pressure for time, spend the first few minutes planning your writing. Decide what you're going to say and how you'll expand on it. When you know what to write, you can concentrate on how to write it best. Experiment with the great variety of outlining and mind-mapping techniques to help you sketch out a plan quickly.
• Write in an organized way. When you've planned in advance, you'll end up with a more organized, logical piece of writing, which will earn you higher marks. There are many ways to be organized – linear, circular, etc. – but in the end the final product must be cohesive.
• Stay on topic. You will be penalized if you stray off topic. This is where the initial few minutes of planning can help you a great deal.
• Divide your writing into paragraphs. It is confusing to be faced with a block of writing, with no divisions. You wouldn't expect to read a magazine article or book like this. Always divide your writing into paragraphs.
• Write clearly. This is not the time or place to experiment with new vocabulary or idioms. Use simple, clear English to get your ideas across in a powerful way.
• Write legibly. Though marks are not granted or taken away for poor or messy writing, the examiner should be able to read what you have written without undue difficulty.
• Spell correctly. Yes, this does affect your score so avoid careless mistakes. A careless mistake is when you have spelt the same word in various ways in the same piece of writing or when you misspell a word which is already given in the exam topic and all you have to do is copy it correctly. That's not okay. Watch for this when you're practising and resolve to overcome it.

A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.

People learn and develop throughout their entire lives. I think that in our modern world it is very essential to be familiar with computer technology. So, if I had a chance to give a child a gift it would be a computer. I think that computers play an essential role in our lives and they bring many benefits to our society. Moreover, children can learn by use of computers. In the following paragraphs I will give my reasons to support my answer.
First of all, by use of computers children can play many games, which help to improve children's ability to think logically, think about their next step, etc. Moreover, playing games develop many important qualities such as attention, patience, persistent, etc. Second of all, computers help children to learn more about anything by use of Internet. They can find new friends even from another country. Children will improve their communication skills, gain more knowledge and experience. Also, children have a great opportunity to learn more about other countries, their history, traditions and customs. Finally, computer skills can help a child to find his or her first job. A child can find an ad in the Internet about a job offer or he or she can make a resume and place it in the Internet. Personally, I think it is a great experience and big step forward towards a future career.
In addition to those practical benefits, computer technology helps children to do their homework faster. They can type their data into the computer, easily check the grammar, correct mistakes and then print it out. Moreover, there are plenty different kinds of educational programs that can help children learn how to read, write, draw and even how to behave and speak a foreign language.
To sum up, I believe that children should learn how to use computer because this knowledge will help them in the future to be more self-confident and enterprising. Furthermore, computers can greatly improve and simplify their lives if children know how to use them.

Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development that any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the mjor influence?

Schools do not provide initial platform for shaping one’s future but these are also thought to play a cardinal role in grooming children’s personality and teaching moral values. But with the passage of time, change in these values has influenced the student’s attitude ,more in a negative way ,ranging from minor incidents to a headline news in local newspapers.
Abusing either verbal or physical ,carelessness scolding are the behaviours frequently witnessed by school staff. Many factors are believed to be responsible of such indecent attitude. A child’s mind is very native yet quite vulnerable to his surroundings. For instance, increasing rate of crime and other illegal activities have produced quite destructive affects. Moreover , if parents attempt to prevent children from nasty affects of external environment this does not proof beneficial either as children are likely to spend more time in watching television which depicts more or less same situations as surroundings.
Furthermore , in UK ,it is a common observation that both parents must work to meet the both ends meet. In doing so children get neglected and a sense of insecurity creep up their mind. But one must not forget the role of schools and teachers in this respect. Discrimination and favorism by teachers can lead to problems in many cases.
Such problems can be tackled by collaborative efforts of society and parents. Like measures to reduce violence and crimes should be taken promptly to offer a peaceful and secure environment. Secondly, children are allowed to watch programmes only under supervision of adults. In addition to that it is the ultimate responsibility of parents to spend quality time with their children. Finally, schools have got prime responsibility to discourage sense of prejudice among children and warn teachers who display favorism.
In conclusion, I believe if we wish our youth to be wise adults we must provide them with suitable environment at schools and at home.

Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more responsibility for helping the poorer nations in such areas.

Article 1

 Today’s world has been divided into developing and industrialised countries which the main difference between them is the amount of money that governments apply in important sectors such as education, health and commerce. Most of the poorer nations are buried in debts as a result of their unbalanced finances which are reflect in a failed health care, an unstructured education system and a weak international trade. This vicious cycle will continue indefinitely unless wealthier nations show interest in minimizing the worldwide economic differences, as well as taking more responsibility for assisting less fortunate countries.

Most of the African countries live in sub-human conditions because of the extreme poverty, upheaval, hunger, disease, unemployment, lack of education and both inexperienced and corrupt administrations. The devastating consequences of the AIDS epidemic in those countries could improve if the infected population were to receive free drugs to control the disease, have access to health professionals and get information on how to prevent its spread. But this can only be achieved through international help programs in which leaders of the world’s richest countries donate medicine and also send doctors and nurses to treat and educate those in need.

Moreover, most of the poor countries rely on selling agricultural products and raw materials to rich nations and buying industrialized products from them resulting in a huge financial deficit. Consequently, they borrow a significant amount of money from the World Bank to try to improve their broken economies, but sometimes the money disappears with no significant changes and they cannot even pay the interest to the bank. Regarding this issue, last year the G8 'Group of 8' , which is comprised of leaders of the eight richest nations, decided to forgive billions of dollars worth of debt owed by the world’s poorest nations. In addition, they developed adequate loan programs to financially assist those countries.

In conclusion, leaders of the industrialised countries play an indispensable role in assisting developing nations in dealing with essential areas such as health, education and trade. Also, their aid is the key to breaking the vicious cycle, which results in poverty and death.

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views

Article 1

Punishments may decrease a crime but they can never end it. In the present era with inflation at its peak there is an ever increasing crime rate and to limit it we see new laws being tried now and then. Some people think fixed punishments for each crime is a better option still others think that circumstances should always be considered. 

Assigning a fixed punishment for a crime could create fear among the people for that crime and could decrease it but in my opinion although fixed punishments should be there but the whole scenerio and the motivation behind that crime can never be overlooked. No doubt crime is a crime no matter what made you do it and one should be punished for committing it but the severity of punishment should be decided on individual basis. 

For example killing someone is the biggest crime one could imagine but to do that in self defence changes the scenerio all together. So the best option is to define a punishment for breaking a law or committing a crime so that everyone would know what they are gonna face if they are caught but then a trial should be carried out in court so that justice could be provided to citizens as much as possible and no one would be over or under punished. 

Lastly punishments are not a solution to decrease crime rate we have to correct the root cause that is forcing the people to commit crime whether it be poverty, negligence of parents, bad company, inflation, media, lack of education or any other. To get a good fruit one has to sow good seeds.

Article 2

Governments created laws and seated punishments for individuals who break it , Even in the early ages of human life people tended to punish the crimanls . But does punishments will stop the occurance of crimes or help at least to decrease it rates ? 

First of all before punishing peaople we should look beyond the crime , what circumstances associated with , the mental status of the criminals and the motivation behind it , after analysing each factor we can set a punishment accoridgnly , So in case of self defense murder , or stealing because of poverty ,less punishments should be considered . Serving community service hours is a very effective and productive way in punishing people who commited a minor crimes , in this way both the individual and the community will benefit . 

Jail could be an excellent option for serious criminals , where they can be rehabilitated . Omer ibn al khatab was one of early islamic leaders during his years of leading had been asked , what the punishment for the needy people who would steal , he replied he would punish the person wo was the reson of there poverty , omer gave us a very nice example in considering crime cricumstances .but in the other hand some people think that fixed Punishments would be a better punishment because indiviulas will fear and think thousand times before commiting a crime , and also will not give criminals chance to manipulate the government by sitting fake situations and reasons for crimes . 

In conclusion corection of the situation that may lead to the crime and helping out the indiviuals is more important than punishing them .

On people’s skills in the past such as making their own clothes and doing repairs to things in the house already disappearing in many countries…

Humans are blessed with God-given talents and skills that make us different from each other. We have special abilities that help us in our daily activities and provide us with faculties for a brighter and better future. In particular, many people in the past had skills such as making their own clothes and doing repairs to things at home. However, in many countries nowadays, these particular skills are gradually disappearing. Why is this phenomenon occurring?

           Personally, I believe that this change is happening because of the recent surge of high technology gadgets and machineries that are very accessible at present times. Through these equipment, these simple household tasks could be done faster and with better quality. Furthermore, most people are busy with their careers and other family and work obligations that they do not have the luxury of time to perform the mundane jobs. Although, making and designing one’s own clothes help the person enhance his/her talents and provide one the chance to show his/her creations for personal pride and possible business ventures, the quantity of time required to do  such things could absolutely affect his/her employment, if he/she is presently working.  Moreover, doing repairs to things in the house could help save a lot of money but since majority of the people get paid hourly or monthly for their jobs, they believe that they could save more if they hire others to do the repairs for them instead of taking time off from their work therefore, resulting to a deduction from their compensation.

On the proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world leading to serious problems of pollution and contributing to global warming…Some people think that governments should spend money for the development of public transportation systems in order to alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money for the development of electric and other types of cars that may cause less pollution.

Article 1

The rise in quantity of private cars on the streets in various parts of the world has caused a great deal of problems as well as being a contributing factor in global warming. The governments, as few individuals argue, should allot monetary resources to create and enhance their public transportation systems to help lessen this predicament. However, certain people believe that to decrease the level of pollution, new types of cars, for example, electric cars, should be developed instead. Which of the two options do you think is more beneficial?

Public transportation systems cost a lot of money but if properly used and maintained, it could be utilized for a long time. The governments should analyze the advantages of having a public transportation system for its citizens since it could help boost their economy and decrease the effects of pollution. In the long run, they do not only provide public service but they also protect the Earth from further deterioration.

On the contrary, some people attest that money spent on making electric and other types of cars is a more appropriate use of financial resources in order to help save our nature. They stand by their belief that through the invention of these cars, exhaust fumes from the vehicles are eradicated which will assist in keeping our air clean thus; airborne-related ailments are gradually diminished.

In my own personal opinion, I basically agree to the idea of governments allotting money to develop public transportation systems. We, the people, pay huge amounts of taxes annually so we must be able to see where our money is being spent on. Also, through this system, less private cars roam on the streets which will decrease pollution. Furthermore, we can also contribute to helping our environment by utilizing the system of carpools if it is impossible for us to use public transportation.

In conclusion, whether we support the use of public transportation system or electric cars, the most important thing is that we are contributing to help save Mother Earth.

Article 2

Pollution a small word yet a big dilemma which the modern world is facing. There are various types of pollution like noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution etc. Each one on its own is like a malignant disease which is spreading and destroying everything on its way. 

Lets take air pollution for instance, it is the leading cause of global warming which itself has many disastrous effects. There are many causes of pollution like with the increase of population there is also increase in the usage of private cars which is causing a lot of air pollution. To limit private cars two solutions are being proposed. 

One school of thought is that the use of public transportation instead of private cars would decrease the number of cars and thus the pollution. This includes large buses and trains etc that could accommodate large masses of people. 

The other group believing in modern technology thinks the use of pollution free cars such as electric cars is the key solution to this problem. The engineers are working really hard to develop pollution free cars and this area of technology is progressing day by day. So some people think that the government should invest in this field to decrease the problem of pollution. I would support the first group and would consider public transport a better option. 

The reason being it would cost less so it would put less burden on the financial resources of the country and similarly at the consumer end it would be economical for the poor people of the country. 

Electric cars may seems to be a fancy and dreamy option but it is not possible for the majority of the developing countries to invest a great amount of money in this field where children are dying of hunger. 

In short the rising pollution is the sole reason for many diseases and the drastic climate changes we are seeing nowadays so this problem cannot be overlooked. Measures have to be taken on large scale to alleviate this problem.

Article 3

Pollution is the biggest menace to human race on this planet today.if we pollute the environment ,then the existence of man&nature will be hampered. 
With the ever increasing rise in human population the purity of nature is facing great decline.more population demands for more means of transportation.this results into hazardous gases being leaked into atmosphere & cutting of tress taking heavy toll to human life.
To alleviate pollution there are two schools of thought.one says government spending more money on public transport i.e trains,trams,buses,public bicycles will help in fighting air pollution which I think is far way economical.as Tokyo's subway system is the most used in world.this is cost effective and in easy access.second school of thought says electric cars is a better option but I say it is too expensive for most developing countries of the world where hunger & health problems are main issues and streaming so much money in transport system in a reckless idea.
In short measures should be taken to help government taking measures to control pollution otherwise our earth will be the boiling pan!

Article 4

It is a fact that pollution has become a serious problem particularly in the developing countries. And the major factor contributing in this regard is obviously the ever increasing numbers of the private cars running around the cities. As a result people are being suffered from a wide range of problems such as number of people suffering from asthma are increasing as a result of air pollution. Furthermore, noise pollution can lead to depression and lack of concentration, affecting people from all walks of life. Besides, frequent traffic jams are being witnessed and drastic climatic changes are being experienced.
Since the health of people and integrity of environment are at stake, some people believe that concerned governments should spend money for the development of public transport. Because if the people have easy access to buses, cabs etc ,provided with cheaper fare, they can reach to their destination easily. In addition to that people will have more chance to contribute to tax. Individuals performance at offices and schools will likely to improve as they will be least affected by noise pollution.
In addition to that if standard of public transport is improved, it can help in alleviating health related diseases therefore it can effectively reduce burden on a country’s national budget.
Another school of thought suggests that governments should launch new and improved version of private cars in order to combat the pollution. This suggestion is far from reality as it will pose economic burden on country’s budget, moreover it is a proposal which is a rare possibility for third world countries, where people do not have access to basic necessities of life.
In conclusion, development and improvement of public transport can help in decreasing the pollution and will prove beneficial for public and economical for governments.

Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflects the power of advertising and the real needs othe the society in which they are sold . To what extent do you agree or disagree. Give reasons, include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience

 In recent time, the power of advertisement has accelerated in selling consumer goods which is aided by the new era of advancing technological developments.It is true that ,technology has aided in equipingthe advertisements by adding visual and acoustic effects to make it more presentable and attractive for the peopleof our society.some believes that the sales of popular consumer goods reflects the power of advertisements.My personal sentiments are however in contrary with thesaid idea,as advertisements may act as gimmick.
 Firstly, although advertisements have affected our society but it is not strong enough to subdue the basic needs of the society.The basic needs will always remain unaffected by the advertisements.For example,it is very likely for peolpes to come across the advertisements of soap beautyproducts or even cars and furnitures while watching a television program but unlikely to come across an advertisement of rice ,potato or vegetables which are an absolute requirement of a man on daily basis.The popularity of these food items will remain same and will certainly not get altered because of overwhelming advertisements.
Futhermore ,advertisements via different media have affected the upperclass of the society and the developed nations more than the lower class and underdeveloped nations.The poor and needy still buys goods as per their necessity.For instance,the population of the lower class and below poverty level people comprises of a significant proportion in comparision to the rich and higher class ,especially in coutries like india Africa etc.It is obvious that these people struggles for food ,cloth and shelter and this will be reflected by buying more basic items for their daily needs.They are unlikely to get deviated by any advertisrments.Thus the market will also reflect the needs of these people who forms a greater part of the society in underdevelope countries.
Lastly,even in the case of higher or middle class people,advertisements may alter the popularity of different brands for the same product but it cannot overshadow the real need of the society.
In conclusion,the advertisements has ramified itself as a part of consumerisation and market driven policies to improve the economy.However,it is not so massive as to outcast the real need of our society .

some people believe that protecting environment is the responsibility of individuals while others believe that collective global efforts can protect the environment better.give your own opinion

Pollution is one of the major dilemma the modern world is facing today. Our environment have suffered alot in the past few decades. Some people think that the solution to this problem lies in the hands of indviduals while others insist that the problem can only be overcomed by global efforts.We will have an arguemental debate on both these views and i will give my opinion in fourth paragraph. First of all, many efforts can be done on individual basis to protect the environment. 
The domestic wastes can be properly disposed off, trees could be planted by people, use of private cars should be minimized to decrease air pollution. 
Water pollution can be decreased if factory owners establish a proper method to detoxify wastes before dumping into rivers and lakes. 
On the other hand, people believing in global efforts, are of the view, that unless and until the whole world plays a role to protect the environment, nothing can be done on individual basis. They think that awareness should be created on international level like the movement of "EARTH HOUR" organized by WWF.
As the developed countries have more resources than developing countries so combine efforts are needed to save the environment. However, i think efforts, on individual level as well as international level, is the need of the hour. 
According to a survey conducted by University Of California, planting trees have increased about 10% in 2010 as compare to 2009, when compaigns were organised to emphasize the role of trees in protecting our environment. 
To sum up, as it is said "A stitch in time saves nine" so it is the right time, we start taking this problem seriously and try every means to protect our environment before it is too late.

Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a very positive way, its negative side should not be forgotten. Discuss.

Article 1

Globalization is such a commonly used term in the twentieth century. It simply means that the world has become integrated economically, socially, politically and culturally through the advances of technology, transportation and communication. It is undeniable that globalization has resulted in both positive and negative effects which must be addressed accordingly.

To begin with, globalization has contributed to the world’s economies in many beneficial ways. The advances in science and technology have allowed businesses to easily cross over territorial boundary lines. Consequently, companies tend to become more productive and competitive thereby raising the quality of goods, services and the world’s living standard.

Secondly, several companies from the more developed countries have already ventured to establish foreign operations or branches to take advantage of the low cost of labour in the poorer countries. This kind of business activity will provide more influx of cash or investment funds into the less developed countries.

However, one cannot deny the negative effects which have derived from globalization. One crucial social aspect is the risk and danger of epidemic diseases which can easily be spread as the transportation becomes easier and faster in today’s advanced society. This is evidenced in the recent birds flu disease which has infected most Asian countries over a short period of time.

As large corporations invest or take over many offshore businesses, a modern form of colonization will also evolve which may pose certain power pressure on the local governments of the less developed countries. Unemployment rates in the more developed regions such as Europe may also escalate as corporations choose to outsource to the cheaper work force from Asian countries.

In conclusion. I like to reiterate that globalization is inevitable and we must urge individuals, companies and governments to use a more balanced approach by taking the appropriate steps to deal with matters relating to the financial or economical gains verses the social, political or ecological concerns of the world.

Article 2

Process of evolution has transformed this planet into a global village.Development of information technology and means of transportation has made the concept of distance irrelevant.But since every coin has two sides, so despite its immense effect on world economics ,globalization also have a darker side though its often the brighter side which is taken into consideration .
Globalization has lead to a lot of adverse effects .To start with,firstly , though increase in trade brought by globalization has greatly promoted business ,however it has also accelerated the transport of drugs and weapons all over the world .In addition to that,diseases once peculiar to a particular region can now be seen every where .Moreover ,news media has not only provided us with information but has developed a capacity to control and influence our thinking.Internet,television and mobiles have diverted the attention of our young generation from studies to entertainment and glamour . Globalization has created a competition among countries which has led to the use of illegal methods to win this race of superiority .Much research has been done on this topic and substantial data has shown that means of globalization like cars and airplanes etc have resulted in increased number of accidents compared to previous era .
Henceforth, concluding that globalization has many disadvantages which must be remembered and taken care of,so that we would be able to enjoy this metamorphoses without any suffering .

Top 20 IELTS writing Topics

Topic No: 1 Soon people who cannot work with computers will be disadvantaged. To what extent do you agree or disagree with idea?

Topic No: 2 Nowadays, radio is being replaced by TV and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree with idea?

Topic No: 3 These days, school introduce behaviour of what is ‘right' or ‘wrong'. The responsibility is not only parents. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Topic No: 4 Education is life long task. Do you agree or disagree?

OR

Education is sometime considered as something for the youth. Some People however, consider as life long task. What is your opinion? Give reason and support your ideas with specific support.

Topic No: 5 Young People are Encourage to travel or work for one year after high school and before university studies. Write advantages and disadvantages of this matter.

OR

 Young People are Encourage to travel or work for one year after high school and before university studies. Do you think it's a good idea to do so?

Topic No: 6 Nowadays, people care about their appearance more than before. Do you agree or disagree?

Topic No: 7 Government should spend more money on education than on recreation and sports. Do you agree or disagree?

OR

 Some people argue that Government should spend money only on medicine and education and that things like theatres and sport stadiums are luxurious .Agree or disagree?

Topic No: 8 Technology has facilitated our lives so much and given us a lot of freedom. Some People, however, believe that it has caused more problems for us. What is your Opinion?

Topic No: 9 Shopping has become a favourite pastime among young people. Why do you think it's like that, and do you think they must be encouraged to do other things rather than shopping?

Topic No: 10 Nowadays, some people still prefer to ride bicycles. To what extend do you think this will help us in today's life?

Topic No: 11 Government has to place the same number of men and women in different fields of study in universities. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Topic No: 12 People's character is influenced by environment rather than genetics. Do you agree or disagree?

Topic No: 13 In 21st Century, there is no use to pay expenses for wild animal's protections. What's your idea about this matter?

OR

Wild animals have no place in 21st century and trying to preserve these animals is a waste of resources. Do what extend do you agree or disagree?

Topic No: 14 Is technology time consuming or does it save time?

Topic No: 15 The Elder people of over 50 years of age should be retired and replaced by the young. Do you agree or disagree?

Topic No: 16 Write whether you support that employees' salaries are not enough to make them happy.Benefit like health insurance etc. should be given to make them happier.

OR

 In the world today, how can the companies keep their employees happy? Express you idea and bring reasons, for example how salary, health care and holiday can make employees happy.

Topic No: 17 People follow interests and have hobbies (e.g. collecting and making things) Do you think it is pointless? How can people learn from hobbies?

Topic No: 18 Smoking tobaccos like other dangerous drug should be made illegal. Agree or disagree?

Topic No: 19 It is good for school and university students to take part in part time jobs. Do you agree or disagree?

Topic No: 20 Nowadays, the gap between countryside and cities has increased in many countries. Is it the same in your country? What can government to do reserve this?

OR

 There is a gap in standards of living between countryside and cities. How true is this in your country? What measures should be taken to reduce this gap?